https://repositorio.ifpa.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/111 2026-03-24T19:51:21Z 2026-03-24T19:51:21Z DE PAULA, Milton José https://repositorio.ifpa.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/358 2023-06-29T12:01:07Z 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z

Título: A caça na Terra Indígena Xerente: pesquisa participativa e a dinâmica da caça no Cerrado brasileiro Autor(es): DE PAULA, Milton José Primeiro Orientador: PEZZUTI, Juarez Carlos Brito Abstract: Community-based research that use participatory monitoring has been used broadly in studies about hunting activities in traditional societies, either indigenous or not, in Neotropics. This enabled to assess the impact of hunting on wildlife and bring into evidence cultural, temporal and spatial patterns of use this resource, and also have enabled to assess future scenarios of impact of hunting and interaction between anthropic and ecological aspects on game in computational modeling. This study show outcomes of six months of Participatory Monitoring of Hunting (PMH) in 10 villages in Xerente Indigenous Land (XIL) situated in the Brazilian Cerrado, as a method of obtain information about exploitation of the local game species. Fifty-two hunters, wherein three are no indigenous, registered 266 successful events of hunting, with 31 species hunted, 308 animals killed and 3.995,1 kg harvested. Medium and large sizes mammals were the most representatives. Cuniculus paca (paca) was the species most harvested. Even that the outcomes of PMH are of small spatial and temporal scale, it enables to help in understanding of level currently of exploitation of game and modifications in traditional hunting system. Implications this outcomes for future research about game in XIL and in others traditional communities in Cerrado are presented. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Pará Tipo: Dissertação

2015-01-01T00:00:00Z DE PAULA, Milton José https://repositorio.ifpa.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/357 2023-06-21T22:10:03Z 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z

Título: Respostas de vertebrados terrestres de médio e grande porte a pressões antrópicas em três áreas protegidas na Amazônia Oriental Autor(es): DE PAULA, Milton José Primeiro Orientador: PERES, Carlos Augusto da Silva Abstract: Medium-sized to large-bodied terrestrial vertebrates provide important environmental services in tropical forests, significantly contributing to the maintenance of these environments and often considered as keystone species. Local depletion these species can compromise the flow of these ecosystem functions inducing significant impacts on the trophic structure of the ecosystem. Hunting in tropical forests represents one of the most widespread threats to large-bodied vertebrates. However, game species contribute with an important primary source of dietary protein and are irreplaceable for the rural poor, who enjoy limited access to markets. The Amazon hosts the highest diversity of terrestrial vertebrate species worldwide, retains 52% of all remaining tropical forests, and the Brazilian Amazon accounts for the largest stronghold for these species. As estimated ~23.5 million animals are hunted annually by the rural population of the Brazilian Amazon. Part of this population (traditional people) occupy sustainable-use Protected Areas (PA) under the federal domain, which aims to conserve biodiversity under the premise of sustainable resource use. Even though hunting represents an important source of meat for local communities, their right to subsistence hunting is uncertain and often stigmatized. Moreover, there have been growing discussions about the degree to which hunting depletes large vertebrates in these PAs. In the first session of this thesis, I assessed the management and conservation potential of medium and large-sized terrestrial vertebrates species hunted by traditional peoples (ribeirinhos) of the Rio Iriri and Riozinho do Anfrísio Extractives Reserves (ER). Results indicated that hunting does not represent a meaningful demographic threat for these species, and that these two ER have great potential for the management and conservation of exploited game species. In the second session, I assessed the responses of medium and large-sized terrestrial mammal and bird species to anthropogenic pressure of ribeirinhos at the ER Rio Iriri and Terra do Meio Ecological Station (EE). The results showed that the areas used by ribeirinhos retain the entire complement of vertebrate species, and indicated that the relative abundances of these species did not respond to local anthropogenic disturbance, and this held true even for the most hunted species, Tayassu pecari. In the third session, I explored data from a camera-trapping study at the EE Terra do Meio. The results showed that agoutis (Dayprocta leporina) were most frequently recorded, and there was no statistically significant decline in the occupancy of the 25 medium and large-bodied terrestrial bird and mammal species examined here. Much of the apparent sustainability in game resource use is attributed to vast tracks of relatively intact forest within the mosaic of PA and the traditional way of life of ribeirinhos. Results in this doctoral dissertation reaffirm the importance of the large PAs for the conservation and sustainable management of medium and large-bodied vertebrates across the Amazon. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Pará Tipo: Tese

2020-01-01T00:00:00Z CASTRO, Cleber Augusto Trindade https://repositorio.ifpa.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/356 2023-06-27T18:18:23Z 2019-03-07T00:00:00Z

Título: Governança e turismo no sítio do Patrimônio Mundial de Brasília-DF, Brasil Autor(es): CASTRO, Cleber Augusto Trindade Primeiro Orientador: NÓBREGA, Wilker Ricardo de Mendonça Abstract: The World Heritage title and the global political guidelines imply, among other aspects, the indication of the constitution of governance bodies and the adoption of democratisation strategies for the public management of cultural heritage in general, and for public policies of tourist use of that patrimony , in specific. Thus, this work has the general objective of analysing the influences of the World Heritage patrimony of Unesco that Brasília has in the process of elaboration of public policies by the instance of governance of tourism of the Brazilian Federal District. Specific objectives were established: a) to understand the processes of reactivation, structuring and operation of the Tourism Development Council of the Federal District (Condetur-DF); b) to show the groups of social agents represented in Condetur-DF, as well as their principles and strategies of action in this Council; and c) to relate the discussions and decisions of the Condetur-DF with the political guidelines for the public management of the tourist use of the World Heritage of Brasília. The research takes a qualitative approach and was developed from a case study of Condetur-DF. The study was carried out with a survey and analysis of the semantic content of fifty-six minutes that record all the ordinary meetings of this Council from June 2010 to December 2016. For the analyses, the following aspects were considered: 1) the elective process of the members; 2) the balance of representativeness; 3) evaluation of performance and group; 4) dissemination and access to information; 5) partnerships established for policies of tourist use of cultural heritage; 6) observance of the political guidelines for the use of World Heritage tourism; and 7) the continuity of public policies. The research shows that the title of World Heritage is neglected in the process of elaboration of public tourism policies within the scope of the Condetur-DF. In part, due to a restricted view on cultural heritage. Also by the characteristics of the tourism that prevails in Brasilia, with demand predominantly motivated by being the political-administrative capital of the country. In addition, the Condetur-DF constitutes an institutional space mainly composed of representatives of the private sector of mediation tourism, which also understands that the management of the cultural heritage of Brasilia is under the responsibility of organisations exogenous to the Council. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Tipo: Tese

2019-03-07T00:00:00Z CASTRO, Cleber Augusto Trindade https://repositorio.ifpa.edu.br/jspui/handle/prefix/353 2023-06-26T20:51:02Z 2012-09-28T00:00:00Z

Título: Processos de patrimonialização e turistificação na produção do espaço do bairro Cidade Velha, Belém-PA Autor(es): CASTRO, Cleber Augusto Trindade Primeiro Orientador: TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa Abstract: The patrimonialization and touristification while socio-spatial processes, have contributed significantly to the production of urban space through the conflict between the interests exogenous areas, local and social dynamics, especially in urban historic centers. In this context, this study was guided generally by questions about how the heritage processes and touristification has contributed recently to the production of space in Cidade Velha neighborhood in Belém-PA. More specifically ask: a) What are the agents of the heritage processes and touristification's Cidade velha neighborhood, Belém-PA? b) What strategies of appropriation and use of space are adopted by these agents? The survey allows us to understand the consequences of policies for cultural heritage and tourism development in material aspects and social relations and symbolic in this neighborhood. Furthermore, work permits show the diversity of agents and socio-spatial strategies inconsistently present in these processes. To develop the study with a qualitative approach, surveys and analyzes were performed in bibliographies that provided theoretical and conceptual development research. We conducted field work, attending meetings of neighborhood residents, as well as semi-structured interviews with staff representatives of social groups identified by the theoretical research, also considering the field observations. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Pará Tipo: Dissertação

2012-09-28T00:00:00Z