Tipos de narrador e novas discussões em narratologia

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to discuss concepts already established in the field of narratology, more precisely, those that refer to the types of narrator. In this sense, we will start with the formulations of Gérard Genette (1972), in which he discusses and proposes new terms for the development of narrative texts analysis. These terms take into account questions that have not been discussed by narrative scholars, such as "narrative levels," "metadiegeses," and the implications perceived by the narrator's presence or absence in history. For many years, the terms proposed by Genette began to support analysis of narratives, and it is now known, how much the field of narratology has evolved, in the sense of problematizing the concepts of this area of knowledge, since it is possible to identify not only helping to read written literary texts, but also in other textual forms, such as cinema, photography, electronic games, etc. In this way, the proposals of Genette and Wolf Schmid (2010) will be related, which in a more recent study, revised terms and concepts of this field of study, opening the way for new proposals. In Narratology: in the introduction, Schmid identifies the major problems surrounding the nomenclature that serves the types of narrator discussed earlier by Genette. The article emphasizes precisely the dialogue between the two proposals of organization of the types of narrator of Genette and of Schmid.